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Scientists examine dead seabirds after River Tyne spill

Necropsies at a marine laboratory explore whether birds ingested plastic nurdles that spilled following a vessel collision at the Port of Tyne.

Reported by BBC News · · 1 min read

Scientists examine dead seabirds after River Tyne spill
Image: BBC News

Specialists in northeastern England are examining deceased coastal birds to determine the consequences of a major microplastic incident. The scientific investigation follows a vessel collision at the Port of Tyne on 19 July, which released tonnes of tiny pre-production plastic pellets into the River Tyne.

Post-mortem examinations are underway at the Dove Marine Laboratory located in Cullercoats. Personnel from the North East England Beached Bird Surveys have already observed stomach contents and suspected regurgitated material carrying the pellets. The deceased animals collected across the region include eight guillemots, five herring gulls, one gannet, and a pink-footed goose.

Starvation and toxic risk

The project began because conservationists worry avian wildlife will confuse the floating materials with nourishing prey. Survey coordinator Dan Turner pointed out that flying seabirds might mistake the pellets for floating fish eggs. Filling their digestive tracts with indigestible synthetic items could cause birds to starve.

Researchers are conducting both external inspections and internal examinations alongside stomach flushing procedures. Floating pellets frequently gather surrounding chemical contaminants. Turner noted that ingested toxins could enter the animals' bodies, adding that further evaluations may track whether microplastics enter bloodstreams and reduce overall fitness.

Broad marine concerns

Wider environmental organizations, including the RSPB, have cautioned that the contamination may spread across regional food webs to harm fish, dolphins, and seals. Local cleanup workers in South Tyneside noted seeing birds and fish consuming the scattered material.

Of the 18 tonnes lost in the River Tyne, researchers confirm that only 28 percent has been successfully retrieved so far. Experts project that pellets will keep arriving on shorelines, and testing on avian specimens is slated to proceed through December.